Publications / Patents / Books

Most Recent 201x-202x:

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  1. Franklin L. Duan ,《When AIAA Meets IEEE》, Springger 2022.(AE)
  2. Xiaocui Li, Zhichao Du, Yu Wang, Franklin Li Duan, An asymmetrically controlled sense amplifier with boosted sensing voltage difference for low-voltage and high-density DRAM, Microelectronic Engineering, Volume 276, 2023, 112000, ISSN 0167-9317, (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167931723000655)
  3. Franklin L. Duan (通讯作者),Siqing Liu, "An RDF Jet Engine for 20-passenger Electric Plane and for VTOL of Commercial Aircraft," AIAA 2022-3654. AIAA AVIATION 2022 Forum. June 2022. https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2514/6.2022-3654
  4. Liu, Siqing, Franklin Duan (通讯作者), Study of Interactive Force between Two Permanent Magnets. IEEE TechRxiv. Preprint, 2022.5.18,  https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.19786474.v1  , preprint 1 2 , dl
  5. Siqing Liu, Franklin Li Duan (通讯作者), and Xiaocui Li , "Study of magnetic force between the two magnets for the torque and speed evaluations of rim-driven motor", AIP Advances 11, 125321 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0063917
  6. Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者), Siqing Liu, Ziyi Xie, Zhonglin Ji, Haotian Weng, Mingkai Hu, and Junchao Gao, "The Various MEMS Methods to Build TFTC Sensors for Related Aero-/Astro- Applications", AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. January. https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2021-1399
  7. Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者), Ziyi Xie, Zhonglin Ji, Jibao Li, Zhigang Liu, Binglin Zou, and Haotian Weng, "Wireless Passive Temperature Measurement for Aero-and Astro-system by Using Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors", AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. January. https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2021-1502
  8. Ziyi Xie and Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者), "A Novel Design for Thin Film Smart Sensors on Complex Aero-Engine Surface for High Temperature Measurement", AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. January. https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2021-1506
  9. Siqing Liu, Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者), Zhonglin Ji, Ziyi Xie, Zhiliang Hong, Chao Wang, and Xuyang Xie, "Accurate and Precise Surface Temperature Measurements Up to 1500°C Using Thin Film Thermocouple Sensors", AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. January. https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2021-1503
  10. Z. Ji, F. L. Duan,(通讯作者), Z. Xie, "Transient Measurement of Temperature Distribution Using Thin Film Thermocouple Array on Turbine Blade Surface," in IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 207-212, 1 Jan.1, 2021, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3015383.
  11. H. Weng, F. L. Duan(通讯作者), Z. Xie, S. Liu, Z. Ji and Y. Zhang, "LiNbO3-Based SAW Sensors Capable to Measure up to 1100°C High Temperature," in IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 20, no. 21, pp. 12679-12683, 1 Nov.1, 2020, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3002861 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9119455 .
  12. Ziyi Xie, Franklin L(通讯作者). Duan, Zhonglin Ji, Lingyi Qian and Zebin Bao, "A New Method of Making Thin-Film Thermocoupes at Sharp Surfaces of Aero-engine Hot Component",AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2020 Forum, August 24-28, 2020, VIRTUAL EVENT, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3511
  13. Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者), Ziyi Xie, and Zhonglin Ji, "Breakthrough of Upper Limit of Temperature Measurement of SAW Sensors for Wireless Passive Sensing inside Propulsion System", AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2020 Forum, August 24-28, 2020, VIRTUAL EVENT, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3512
  14. Zhonglin Ji, Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者), Zhiliang Hong and Wang Chao, "Thin Film Thermocouple Sensors on CMC Capable of Measuring 1500 °C High Surface Temperatures", August 24-28, 2020AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2020 Forum, VIRTUAL EVENT, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3510
  15. Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者), Ziyi Xie, Zhonglin Ji, Jibao Li, Zhigang Liu and Binglin Zou, Surface Temperature Test using Wired and Thin Film Thermocouple on NGV's Cooling Performance Evaluation, June 15-19, 2020AIAA AVIATION 2020 FORUM , https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3283 online mp4
  16. Ziyi Xie, Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者), Zhonglin Ji, Siqing Liu, Jie Li and Hongyi Fang, A New Simple Method to Build Thin Film Sensor Array on the Complicated Curved Surface Such As the Turbine Blade, June 15-19, 2020AIAA AVIATION 2020 FORUM, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3282
  17. Zhonglin Ji, Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者), Haotian Weng, Ziyi Xie, Baowen Zhang, Zhiliang Hong, Chao Wang and Xuyang Xie, A new method to characterize the TBC's thermal barrier effect using single-layer thin film thermocouples, June 15-19, 2020AIAA AVIATION 2020 FORUM, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-3281
  18. Qianhui Liu, Ying Sun, Haibo Guo, Franklin Li Duan, Zhi Yang, Yigang Chen,Influence of α- and β-W phases on performance of SMR devices,Vacuum,Volume 178,2020,109463,ISSN 0042-207X,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109463 .

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  1. Ziyi Xie,Franklin Li Duan (通讯作者),”Material processing for low thermal conductivity for advanced aero-engine applications“,Results in Materials, Volume 6, 2020, 100079, ISSN 2590-048X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinma 
  2. Duan, Franklin Li(通讯作者),  Xie, Ziyi,Ji, Zhonglin & Weng, Haotian."Robust Thin-Film Temperature Sensors Embedded on Nozzle Guide Vane Surface". AIAA Journal. (2020). 1-5. 10.2514/1.J058854.  https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/pdf/10.2514/1.J058854  
  3. Franklin  L. Duan(通讯作者),etc. “Study of Electrical Properties of Thermal Barrier Coating under High Temperatures for Aero-engine Smart Sensors”, AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum,19-22 August 2019, Indianapolis, USA, https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2019-4087

  4. Haotian Weng,Franklin L. Duan (通讯作者), “High Temperature Wireless Sensing on Aeroengine Turbine Blade Surface”, AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum,19-22 August 2019, Indianapolis, USA,  https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2019-4085

  5. Ji, Zhonglin,Duan, Franklin Li(通讯作者),“Temperature Distribution Measurements on Turbine Blade Surface by the Aid of Simple Dotted Pt/PtRh Thermal Couple Test Array”, AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum,19-22 August 2019, Indianapolis, USA, https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2019-4084

  6. H. Weng, F. L. Duan(通讯作者), Y. Zhang and M. Hu, "High Temperature SAW Sensors on LiNbO3 Substrate With SiO2 Passivation Layer," in IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 19, no. 24, pp. 11814-11818, 15 Dec.15, 2019, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2937935.

  7. 段力(通讯作者), 姬中林,翁昊天,李继保,林宇震,曹学强,"涡轮导叶片表面MEMS高温测量技术",《航空制造技术》,2020,volume 63, number 5, 62,doi:10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2020.05.062。 http://manu37.magtech.com.cn/hkzzjs/CN/10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2020.05.062

  8. 段力 (通讯作者)姬中林,etc,“航空发动机热障涂层导电性能研究”,航空制造技术,2019,  Issue (17): 81-87, http://www.amte.net.cn/CN/10.16080/j.issn1671–833x.2019.17.0812019 http://www.amte.net.cn/CN/volumn/volumn_1315.shtml

  9. Haotian Weng, Franklin Li Duan (通讯作者), Zhonglin Ji, Xi Chen, Zhi Yang, Yafei Zhang, Binglin Zou,
    Electrical insulation improvements of ceramic coating for high temperature sensors embedded on aeroengine turbine blade,Ceramics International,2019,ISSN 0272-8842, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.10.078 .(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027288421932927X)

  10. 段力 (通讯作者),翁昊天,姬中林,邹兵林,王盈,“精确测量热障涂层温度隔离效能方法探究 – 双层MEMS薄膜热电偶原位集成技术”,《航空发动机》,2020,2019,《航空发动机》,精确测量热障涂层温度隔离效能方法探究 – 双层MEMS薄膜热电偶原位集成技术.pdf
    Franklin Li Duan, Z.L.Ji, etc., Accurate Measurement of Insulation Temperature of Thermal Barrier Coatings Based on Dual Thin-film Thermocouples [J]. Aeroengine, 2020,46(5):49-54. DOI:10.13477/j.cnki.aeroengine.2020.05.009.

  11. 姬中林,段力(通讯作者),翁昊天,谢子仪.“利用原位集成热电偶技术精准测量涡轮叶片表面高温温度的方法探究及误差分析”[J].中国测试,2020,46(01):7-11。 http://kns.cnki.net/    http://www.chinamtt.cn/Periodical/

  12. Franklin Li Duan (通讯作者),  & Yang, Zhi & Ji, Zhonglin & Weng, Haotian & Xie, Ziyi & Shen, Allegro & Mi, Shijie & Chen, Xi & Chen, Yigang & Liu, Qianhui. (2018). Process Optimization and Device Variation of Mg-doped ZnO FBARs. Solid-State Electronics. 151. 10.1016/j.sse.2018.10.015. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038110118302715?via%3Dihub

  13. 陈熙,段力 (通讯作者)等,氧化锌薄膜体声波谐振器制作重复性和均匀性 [J]. 微纳电子技术, 2019(12):984-991.

  14. Duan Franklin Li(通讯作者), Hu M, Zou B, et al. An Easy Way of High-Temperature Monitoring of Turbine Blade Surface for Intelligent Propulsion Systems[C]// Joint Propulsion Conference. 2018.

  15. Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者), Mingkai Hu, Yuzhen Lin, Jibao Li, and Xueqiang Cao. "A New High-Temperature Sensing Device by Making Use of TBC Thermistor for Intelligent Propulsion Systems", 2018 AIAA/IEEE Electric Aircraft Technologies Symposium, AIAA Propulsion and Energy Forum, (AIAA 2018-5015) https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-5015

  16. Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者) and Yuzhen Lin. "Development of Accurate and Robust High Temperature Sensor on Aero-engine Turbine Blade Surface", 2018 Joint Propulsion Conference, AIAA Propulsion and Energy Forum, (AIAA 2018-4622). https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4622

  17. Franklin Li Duan(通讯作者), Jibao Li, Junchao Gao, Guifu Ding, and Xueqiang Cao. "Integrated Fabrication of High-Temperature Microelectromechanical System Sensor on Aeroengine Turbine Blade", Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, Vol. 32, No. 3 (2018), pp. 828-830. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.T5147

  18. Franklin L. Duan(通讯作者). "High Temperature Sensors for Intellegent Aero-Engine Applications", 33rd AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference, AIAA AVIATION Forum, (AIAA 2017-3239), https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-3239

  19. 段力(通讯作者),卢学良,史丽云,王英,付学成,王丹凤,汪军,沈勇,翁昊天,张亚非,氧化锌系列薄膜体声波谐振器的研制和性能表征 [J]. 微纳电子技术, 2016(11):333-339.

  20. 段力(通讯作者), 高均超, 汪瑞军, 胡铭楷, 苏靖超, & 成清清等. (2017). 航空发动机叶片表面热障涂层温度分布的仿真分析.《上海交通大学学报,》51(8), 915-920.

  21. 段力(通讯作者),高均超,丁桂甫,邵靖,毛成龙,沈杰,静波.航空发动机涡轮叶片原位集成高温MEMS 传感器的研制 《航空发动机》,2018,44(4):56-60

  22. Junchao Gao, Franklin Li Duan(通讯作者), Chang Yu, Wentao Meng, Lizuo Liu, Guifu Ding, Congchun Zhang, Ying Wang, Electrical insulation of ceramic thin film on metallic aero-engine blade for high temperature sensor applications, Ceramics International, Volume 42, Issue 16, December 2016, Pages 19269-19275, ISSN 0272-8842, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.09.093.

  23. Mingkai Hu, Franklin Li Duan(通讯作者), Design, fabrication and characterization of SAW devices on LiNbO3 bulk and ZnO thin film substrates, Solid-State Electronics, Volume 150, 2018, Pages 28-34, ISSN 0038-1101, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sse.2018.08.005. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038110118300509) Keywords: SAW device; Surface acoustic wave; Wireless sensor; RF resonator; Temperature sensor

  24. Yijian Liu, Zhongli Li, Zhi Yang, Yanjie Su, Yaozhong Zhang, Huey-liang Hwang, Franklin Duan(通讯作者), Yafei Zhang*. Novel design and performance of the solidly mounted resonator with an AlN-buffered ZnO piezoelectric film [J]. Vacuum, 154 (2018) 11-17.

  25. [4]. Jin S, Li Duan(通讯作者), Qiang W, et al. Fabrication and High Temperature Characterization by MEMS Embedded Sensor[J]. Chinese Journal of Sensors & Actuators, 2017, 30(9):1352-1358.

  26. [5]. 李磊, 段力(通讯作者), 秦格华, 马德川, 王云生, & 陶闻钟等. (2017). 应用于航空发动机涡轮叶片的热障涂层材料研究.《功能材料》48 (2), 2084-2090.

  27. [6]. 邵靖, 段力(通讯作者), 胡铭楷, 丁桂甫, 毛成龙, & 沈杰等. (2018). Mems原位集成传感器振动冲击试验研究.《振动.测试与诊断》(3).

  28. [7]. 胡铭楷 翁昊天 刘骏尘 付学成 史丽云 丁桂甫 张亚非 段力*. 设计和工艺参数对声表面波器件性能的影响 《微纳电子技术》, 2017, 54(11):752-759.

  29. 高均超,段力(通讯作者),王英,刘明,王凤 丹,丁桂甫,汪红,程萍,吴凯峰,王强,郑芳芳,邵靖,谢开成,PDMS软质模板制备与叶片曲表面图形转移工艺,微纳电子科技,2016.5 Gao Junchao, Franklin Li Duan, Wang Ying, etc. "Preparation of PDMS soft template and soft photolithography on turbine blade curved surface". [J] Micro nano Electronic Technology, 2016, 53(5):7. DOI: 10.13250/j.cnki.wndz.2016.05.010

  30. [9]. 陈翰, 段力(通讯作者), 丁丽华. 一种提高流片效率的亚分辨率辅助图形OPC方法[J]. 2016.

  31. [10]. 陈权, 段力(通讯作者), 毛智彪. 亚分辨率辅助图形对28纳米密集线条光刻成像的影响[J]. 中国集成电路, 2016, 25(5).

  32. [11]. 许贻梅, 段力(通讯作者), & 钱文生. (2017). 基于0.18μm cmos工艺实现无epi新型ldmos器件. 《集成电路应用,》34(4), 62-67.

  33. [12]. 曹琛 段力(通讯作者),《0.11~0.18um 半导体制造IMD 气泡解决方案》. 集成电路应用,第35卷第12期(总第303期),2018年12月。

  34. [13]. 邵靖, 段力(通讯作者),王强, et al. MEMS高温温度传感器的研制与测量精度研究[J]. 传感技术学报, 2017(09):52-58.

  35. [1]. Yijian Liu, Yong Shen, Franklin Duan, Yaozhong Zhang, Zhongli Li, Huey-liang, Hwang, Yafei Zhang, Solidly mounted resonators fabricated for GHz frequency applications based on MgxZn1-xO piezoelectric film, Vacuum, Volume 141, 2017, Pages 254-258, ISSN 0042-207X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2017.04.012.

  36. [2]. J. Han, P. Cheng, H. Wang, C. C. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, Y. Wang, L. Duan and G. F. Ding, “MEMS-based Pt film temperature sensor on alumina substrate”, J. Materials. Letters, 125(2014) 224-226.

  37. [3]. Liu Y, Shen Y, Duan F, et al. Solidly mounted resonators fabricated for GHz frequency applications based on Mg x Zn 1-x O piezoelectric film[J]. Vacuum, 2017, 141.

  38. [4]. Yafei Zhang, Li Franklin Duan, Yaozhong Zhang, Jian Wang, Huijuan Geng, Qing Zhang, Advances in Conceptual Electronic Nanodevices based on 0D and 1D Nanomaterials, Nano-Micro Letters 2014, 6, 1–19.

  39. [5]. 李洪美, 孙云娜, 段力, 王艳, 丁桂甫, 张久斌, 牛迪,高温复合多层膜结构传感器的热机械可靠性 ,《仪表技术与传感器》 2015年11期

  40. [6]. 沈勇, 刘一剑, 杨翰林, 段力, & 张亚非. (2014). Mg_xzn_(1-x)o压电薄膜表面粗糙度对smr性能的影响. 微纳电子技术(12), 776-779..
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Old(Silicon Valley, LSI and AMD):

²  Franklin Duan, Stephen Cooper, Amit Marathe, John Zhang, Sankaran Kartik Jayanarayanan. "Impact of Monitoring Voltage on the Lifetime Extrapolation During the Accelerated Degradation Tests", IIRW2006.

²  F. Duan, R. Castagnetti, R. Venkatraman, O. Kobozeva, and S. Ramesh, LSI Logic Corporation, "Design and Use of Memory-Specific Test Structures to Ensure SRAM Yield and Manufacturability", ISQED'2003, pp119-124, 2003

²  Chuanzhao Yu, J. Zhang, J. S. Yuan, F. Duan, S. K. Jayanarananan, A. Marathe, S. Cooper, V. Pham, and J.-S. Goo, I, "Evaluation of RF Capacitance Extraction for Ultrathin Ultraleaky SOI MOS Devices", EEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, VOL. 28, NO. 1, JANUARY 2007

²  W. Kong, R.Venkatraman, R. Castagnetti, F. Duan and S. Ramesh, "High-Density and High-Performance 6T-SRAM for System-on-Chip in 130 nm CMOS Technology", VLSI Symposium, 2001.

²  Puchner, H.; Liu, Y.-C.; Kong, W.; Duan, F.; Castagnetti, R.; , "N-Well Engineering to Improve Soft-Error-Rate Immunity for P-Type Substrate SRAM Technologies," Solid-State Device Research Conference, 2001. Proceeding of the 31st European , vol., no., pp. 295- 298, 11-13 September 2001,

²  Venkatraman, R.; Castagnetti, R.; Kobozeva, O.; Duan, F.L.; Kamath, A.; Sabbagh, S.T.; Vilchis-Cruz, M.A.; Liaw, J.J.; Jyh-Cheng You; Ramesh, S.; , "The design, analysis, and development of highly manufacturable 6-T SRAM bitcells for SoC applications," Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on , vol.52, no.2, pp. 218- 226, Feb. 2005.

²  Olga Kobozeva, Ramnath Venkatraman, Ruggero Castagnetti, Franklin Duan, Arvind Kamath and Shiva Ramesh, "Designing high-performance cost-efficient embedded SRAM in deep-submicron era", Proc. SPIE 5379, 241 (2004);

(Ph. D Period)

²  Duan, F.L.; Ioannou, D.E.; Jenkins, W.C.; Hughes, H.L.; Liu, M.S.T.; , "Channel coupling imposed tradeoffs on hot carrier degradation and single transistor latch-up in SOI MOSFETs," Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings, 1998. 36th Annual. 1998 IEEE International , vol., no., pp.194-202, March 31 1998-April 2 1998,

²  Ioannou, D.E.; Duan, F.L.; Sinha, S.P.; Zaleski, A.; , "Opposite-channel-based injection of hot-carriers in SOI MOSFET's: physics and applications," Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on , vol.45, no.5, pp.1147-1154, May 1998

²  Ioannou, D.E.; Duan, F.L.; Jenkins, W.C.; Hughes, H.L.; , "Channel Coupling and Edge Effect Imposed Trade-offs on Fully-Depleted (FD) SOI MOSFET's," Solid-State Device Research Conference, 1998. Proceeding of the 28th European , vol., no., pp.616-619, 8-10 Sept. 1998,

²  Dimitris E. Ioannou, Franklin L. Duan, Williams C. Jenkins, and Harold L. Hughes, “Channel Coupling Imposed Tradeoffs on Fully-Depleted (FD) SOI MOSFET’s”, ESSDREC’98.

²  Franklin L. Duan, Dimitris E. Ioannou, Shankar P. Sinha, and Frederick T. Brady,  “LDD Design Tradeoffs for Self Latch-Up and Hot Carrier Degradation Control in Accumulation Mode FD SOI MOSFET’s”, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 44, pp.972-977, 1997.

²  F.L. Duan, X.Zhao, D.E. Ioannou, H.L. Hughes and S.T. Liu, “Detrimental Edge Effects on the Floating Body Phenomena in SOI MOSFETs”, Symposium of 192nd International Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Inc., pp.239-245, 1997.

²  Franklin L. Duan and Dimitris E. Ioannou, “Design and Analysis of a Novel Mixed Accumulation/Inversion Mode FD SOI MOSFET”, 1997 IEEE International SOI Conference Proceedings, pp.100-101, 1997.

²  D.E. Ioannou, F.L. Duan, and X. Zhao, “SIMOX Substrate and MOSFET’s for Enhanced Reliability and Performance”, 1997 International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium, pp.627-630, 1997.

²  X. Zhao, F.L. Duan, A. Thanailakis, D.E. Ioannou, R.K. Lawrence, and H.L. Hughes, “Hole Trap Investigation in Supplemental Oxygen SIMOX Wafers by Opposite Channel Based Charge Injection”, 1997 IEEE International SOI Conference Proceedings, pp.116-117, 1997.

²  Shankar P. Sinha, Franklin L. Duan, Dimitris E. Ioannou, William C. Jenkins, and Harold L. Hughes, “Time Dependence Power Laws of Hot Carrier Degradation in SOI MOSFET’s”, 1996 IEEE International SOI Conference Proceedings, pp.18-19, 1996.

S. P. Sinha, F.L. Duan, D.E. Ioannou, William C. Jenkins, Harold L. Hughes, and M.S. Liu, “Hot Carrier Degradation of Fully Depleted SIMOX MOSFET’s”, Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium On Silicon-On-Insulator Technology and Devices, pp.324-329, 1996.

P a t e n t s

²  Reduced soft error rate (SER) construction for integrated circuit structures, 2002

²  Single channel four transistor SRAM, 2002

²  A new method to detect random and systematic transistor degradation for transistor reliability evaluation in high-density memory – 2003

²  Method and apparatus for characterizing shared contacts in high-density SRAM cell design – 2003

²  New methodology to measure many more transistors on the same test area – 2007

 

 

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